Acne is one of the most common skin concerns affecting individuals of all ages. Whether you're a teenager experiencing your first breakout or an adult struggling with persistent acne, understanding its causes, stages, and treatment options is essential. This guide will cover everything you need to know about acne, including the best in-clinic treatments and recommended skincare to prevent breakouts.
What is Acne?
Acne is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil (sebum), dead skin cells, and bacteria. It commonly appears on the face, chest, back, and shoulders. The main factors contributing to acne include excess sebum production, bacterial growth (Propionibacterium acnes), hormonal fluctuations, and inflammation.
The Stages of Acne
Acne can range from mild to severe, progressing through different stages:
Comedonal Acne (Mild Acne)
Characterized by blackheads and whiteheads (comedones) formed due to clogged pores.
Non-inflammatory and relatively easy to treat with topical solutions.
Papulopustular Acne (Moderate Acne)
Involves red, inflamed pimples (papules) and pus-filled pimples (pustules).
Requires targeted treatments to reduce bacterial growth and inflammation.
Nodulocystic Acne (Severe Acne)
Characterized by deep, painful nodules and cysts under the skin.
Often leads to scarring and requires medical intervention.
Acne Conglobata (Severe and Rare)
The most severe form of acne, leading to interconnected nodules and abscesses.
Can cause significant scarring and requires aggressive medical treatment.
Complications of Acne
If left untreated, acne can lead to several complications, including:
Scarring – Deep acne lesions can cause permanent scars, such as ice pick, boxcar, and rolling scars.
Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH) – Dark spots that remain on the skin after acne heals, common in Asian and darker skin tones.
Emotional and Psychological Impact – Acne can lead to low self-esteem, anxiety, and even depression, affecting overall well-being.
In-Clinic Treatments for Acne
For individuals struggling with persistent or severe acne, in-clinic treatments offer effective solutions to control breakouts and prevent scarring.
Some of the best options include:
1. Medical-Grade Chemical Peels
Chemical peels containing salicylic acid or mandelic acid help exfoliate dead skin cells, unclog pores, and reduce inflammation. Regular sessions improve acne and prevent future breakouts.
2. Laser and Light Therapy
AdvaTx Laser, LED lights: Helps kill acne-causing bacteria and reduces redness.
Fractional Laser: Stimulates collagen production and improves acne scars.
3. SkinPen Microneedling
Dr Jane Clinic is the first in Malaysia to introduce the FDA-approved SkinPen treatment, which promotes skin healing, reduces acne scars, and improves overall skin texture.
4. Intralesional Corticosteroid Injection - Acne Injection
For painful cystic acne, a injection can rapidly reduce inflammation and swelling, preventing scars.
5. Medical-Grade Facials
Deep-cleansing facials with extractions, LED therapy, and hydrating masks help maintain clear skin and prevent flare-ups.
Here is our recommendation for facials
6. Oral and Topical Medications
Topical Retinoids – Improve cell turnover and prevent clogged pores.
Oral Antibiotics – Reduce bacterial overgrowth and inflammation.
Oral Isotretinoin – Used for severe acne cases, significantly reducing oil production.
Best Skincare for Acne-Prone, Oily Skin
Using the right skincare is crucial for controlling acne and preventing sudden breakouts.
Dr Jane Skincare offers doctors approved products designed for oily and acne-prone skin:
1. Dr Jane Skincare Clarifying Cleanser
Contains salicylic acid to deeply cleanse pores and remove excess oil.
Helps prevent future breakouts without stripping the skin.
2. Dr Jane Skincare Essential Hydrator an Oil-Free Moisturizer
Lightweight, non-comedogenic formula that hydrates without clogging pores.
Contains azelaic acid derivatives to provide hydrating abilities and play a role in reducing the discomfort associated with redness
3. Dr Jane Skincare Skin Defense Sunblock
A lightweight, non-greasy SPF 50+ sunscreen that protects against UV damage without causing breakouts.
Essential for preventing post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH).
4. Dr Jane Skincare Skin Defense Tinted Sunblock
A lightweight, non-greasy SPF 50+ sunscreen that protects against UV damage without causing breakouts AND providing tinted coverage
Provides a healthy looking coverage to the skin while shielding skin from UV Ray. Essential for preventing post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH).
Final Thoughts
Acne is a manageable condition with the right approach. Whether you're dealing with mild breakouts or severe cystic acne, a combination of in-clinic treatments and effective skincare can help restore clear, healthy skin. If you're struggling with acne and need a customized treatment plan, visit Dr Jane Clinic in Petaling Jaya for expert skin care.
Don't let acne control your confidence—take the first step towards healthier skin today.
Book a consultation via the link below!
Comments